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100 Million Mask Production Capacity: Refraction China'S Manufacturing Advantages And Potential

2020/4/8 18:59:00 188

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Behind the trans border transfer of production of epidemic prevention materials is the support of China's complete modern industrial system, adequate high-quality labor force and institutional policies.

Petrochemical enterprises produce melt blown cloth, automobile production mask machine, building materials enterprise production thermometer...... Recently, many enterprises have crossed the border to produce epidemic prevention materials and become a bright spot in the resumption of production. According to the website of the business information enquiry website, tens of thousands of enterprises in the country have added new production of masks, disinfectant and protective clothing. Only the mask production capacity will expand by more than 4 times in one month, and 100 million in Nissan.

Behind the 100 million masks, the rapid transformation of manufacturing enterprises reflects the advantages and potentials made in China.

A complete and complete industrial system makes it possible to rapidly adjust production and restructure the industrial chain. Garment factories switch to medical isolation clothing, liquor enterprises switch to production of medical alcohol, and building materials enterprises switch to medical consumables. There are 207 industrial classes and 666 industrial subdivisions in 41 industrial categories in China. Under the same industry, there are many enterprises with common business and division of labor, which improves the success rate and efficiency of cross-border transfer. At the same time, upstream and downstream cooperation to restructure the industrial chain is also the key to accelerate the formation of effective capacity. "I have melted spray cloth, who has a mask machine?" when Sinopec, which converted to mask, released such a micro-blog, it immediately got the response of many enterprises. The rapid adjustment of production lines and the rapid restructuring of the industrial chain fully show that China is the only country in the world that possesses all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification. Just like a palette with a variety of paints, it's the only way to paint.

Sufficient quantity and continuous upgrading of labor resources enable enterprises to quickly form combat effectiveness in production transformation. Because of the transfer business, some enterprises should undertake dual tasks of design, research, development and production in a short time. Designers can develop R & D lines in a timely manner, and industrial workers can quickly master new production skills, which are the key factors for the successful conversion of enterprises into productive forces.

Multi sector support for the "bottom up" policy, so that the production enterprises do not worry about the full capacity of production. The national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of industry and information and the Ministry of finance have established a national temporary purchase and storage system of loans plus interest rates to clarify the surplus production after the epidemic, and the government will purchase and store them. The market supervision department specially manages and opens the green channel, and has the business license and production permit for the enterprises with the conditions in the shortest time. One policy fully demonstrates the institutional advantages of concentrating efforts on major issues.

Of course, some of the short boards made in China were also exposed during the process of conversion. In the middle and low end manufacturing links with relatively low thresholds, more and more enterprises are switching to production. However, in the manufacturing process of some high-end core equipment, there are few new enterprises, such as melt spraying equipment, high-end ventilator and other manufacturing fields. This shows that the key capability and production capacity of China made in key core technologies remain to be improved.

Transfer is not easy, transformation is more difficult. At the same time, while strengthening international cooperation in anti epidemic, China's manufacturing industry should also take an active part in the global industrial chain reconstruction, use the current market demand to overcome more core technologies, attract high-end manufacturers to settle down, accelerate the construction of new industrial clusters, and contribute to the smooth circulation of the global industrial chain.

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