Recently, the State Council issued the Action plan for carbon peak by 2030 (hereinafter referred to as the scheme). Focusing on the implementation of the major strategic decisions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon peak carbon neutralization, and in accordance with the work requirements of the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept, and doing a good job in carbon peak carbon neutralization work", the plan focuses on the goal of carbon peak before 2030, and makes an overall plan for promoting carbon peak work.
Guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, the plan comprehensively implements the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress and the second, third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the 19th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implements Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, and based on the new stage of development, fully, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, constructs a new development pattern and adheres to the system concept, We should properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short-term and medium-term, make overall plans for stable growth and structural adjustment, incorporate carbon peaking, carbon neutralization into the overall economic and social development, effectively and orderly do a good job in carbon peaking, accelerate the green transformation of production and lifestyle, and promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient utilization of resources and green and low-carbon development, To ensure that the target of carbon peak by 2030 can be achieved as scheduled. The plan emphasizes that it is necessary to adhere to the working principle of "overall deployment, classified policy implementation, systematic promotion, key breakthroughs, two wheel drive, two hands, stable and orderly carbon reduction", strengthen the top-level design and overall planning of all parties, strengthen the systematicness and coordination of policies, give better play to the role of the government, give full play to the role of market mechanism, and adhere to the principle of "establishing first and then breaking down", To ensure the national energy security and economic development as the bottom line, we should promote the smooth transition of low-carbon energy transformation, and steadily and orderly promote the carbon peak action to ensure safe carbon reduction. The plan puts forward the main objectives of non fossil energy consumption proportion, energy utilization efficiency improvement and carbon dioxide emission intensity reduction. According to the plan, carbon peaking should be carried out throughout the whole process and all aspects of economic and social development, focusing on the implementation of green and low-carbon transformation of energy, energy conservation, carbon reduction and efficiency enhancement, industrial carbon peaking, urban and rural construction, green and low-carbon transportation, environmental economy helping carbon reduction, green and low-carbon technological innovation, and green and low-carbon technology innovation The "top ten actions of carbon peak" include carbon sink capacity consolidation and improvement action, green and low-carbon national action, and orderly carbon peaking action in various regions, and make corresponding arrangements for international cooperation and strengthening policy support. According to the plan, it is required to strengthen overall planning and coordination, strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the carbon peak and carbon neutralization work, the leading group for carbon peak carbon neutralization work shall make overall deployment and systematic promotion of carbon peak related work, and the leading group office shall strengthen overall coordination and urge the implementation of various objectives and tasks; We should strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, focus on the implementation of various tasks, and ensure that policies, measures and results are in place; It is necessary to strictly supervise and assess, gradually establish a systematic and perfect comprehensive evaluation and assessment system for carbon peak carbon neutralization, strengthen the application of supervision and assessment results, give commendations and awards to regions, units and individuals with outstanding achievements in carbon peak work according to regulations, and implement circular criticism and interview accountability for areas and departments that have not completed the target tasks according to law. To establish and improve the green low-carbon circular development economic system, promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and ensure the realization of the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutralization" on schedule, is the long-term work focus in the period of the "14th five year plan" and even in the future. Textile industry is the pillar industry of national economic and social development, the basic industry to solve people's livelihood and beautify life, and the advantage industry of international cooperation and integrated development. It is imperative to realize low-carbon development, and it has a long way to go.
Previously, Gao Yong, party secretary and Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation At the 2021 China textile green development conference, he said that the construction of ecological civilization is a millennium plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. China's efforts to achieve a carbon peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 are major strategic decisions based on the responsibility of promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, It points out the direction for promoting the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of the textile industry and tamping the construction of a sustainable textile power. To achieve high-quality carbon peak is the primary task for the industry to implement the dual carbon target. Optimizing the energy consumption structure is an important means for the industry to implement the dual carbon goal. Promoting the green transformation of the industry is the direct power for the industry to implement the dual carbon action.
According to Gao Yong, everything In this process, we should be alert to "slogan carbon reduction", "concept carbon reduction" and "radical carbon reduction"; Second, it is When setting the dual carbon target, it is necessary to avoid the situation of easy carbon peak, medium carbon and difficult carbon. On the basis of full consideration of economic and social development, market demand and scientific and technological progress, it is necessary to predict the carbon emissions at different time points, and plan and formulate industry carbon reduction plans in advance; Third, it is To strengthen the research on carbon emission accounting methods, we should fully study the carbon accounting methods of industries, enterprises, projects and products, and strengthen the research on carbon emission data acquisition and quality reliability path; Fourth, it is We will continue to pay close attention to the implementation progress of domestic carbon trading and international carbon tax, and make advance prediction and adequate preparation in the international capacity cooperation and textile and clothing import and export trade, so as to deal with the carbon tax related problems that the industry may encounter in the future.
At the recently held round table conference of world famous enterprises, Sun Ruizhe, chairman of International Textile Manufacturers Federation and President of China Textile Industry Federation It is pointed out that, Digital empowerment, green symbiosis is the general trend. Digital economy is becoming a key force to restructure global factor resources, reshape global economic structure and change global competition pattern. The new economic form characterized by green and low-carbon cycle has made clear the path for the textile industry, and the industry enterprises should ensure the implementation of the green development concept with rigid system requirements. All farsighted business operators should realize that in the face of the green test, whoever grasps the rules of the game in advance will win the future. In this regard, sun Ruizhe proposed that enterprises should focus on three "commanding heights" around green economy. First, we should seize the commanding heights of green innovation. Enterprises should make technological breakthroughs from materials, energy, manufacturing to recycling; Second, we should seize the commanding heights of the green market. With the change of market consumption logic and commodity logic, enterprises should accelerate the green transformation of product life cycle; Third, we should seize the commanding heights of green rules China's textile enterprises need to make joint efforts to form a good environment for rule making. Cao Xuejun, first level inspector of Department of consumer goods industry, Ministry of industry and information technology It is believed that the implementation of the "double carbon" strategy is both an opportunity and a pressure for the textile industry. Digital transformation and green development are the driving force and the foundation of industrial development. Regarding the recent work plan of MIIT, she mentioned that: Under the goal of "double carbon", the Ministry of industry information will formulate energy consumption standards and clean production standards by industry to promote the supply of green products. According to the promulgation of the plan, What are the main targets for reaching a carbon peak by 2030? What are the top ten actions of carbon summit? How should people in textile industry act? In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency reporters, the head of the national development and Reform Commission said: It will complete the largest reduction of carbon emission intensity in the world Q: what is the background of the plan? A: the peak of carbon dioxide emission refers to the process that the carbon dioxide emission reaches the historical highest value and continues to decline after the platform period. It is the historical turning point of carbon dioxide emission from increasing to decreasing. To achieve carbon peak means that a country or region's economic and social development and carbon dioxide emissions to achieve "decoupling", that is, economic growth is no longer at the cost of increasing carbon emissions. Therefore, carbon peaking is considered as a landmark event in the process of green and low-carbon transformation of an economy. In order to implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implement the requirements of the opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept and doing a good job in carbon peak carbon neutralization work, the national development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have studied and formulated a plan, which has been deliberated and approved by the Party Central Committee and printed and issued by the State Council for implementation. Q: what are the main objectives of the scheme? A: the plan focuses on the two key periods of carbon peak in the 14th five year plan and the 15th five year plan, and puts forward the main objectives of increasing the proportion of non fossil energy consumption, improving energy utilization efficiency, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. For example, by 2025, the proportion of non fossil energy consumption will reach about 20%, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be 13.5% lower than that in 2020, and the carbon dioxide emission per unit GDP will be reduced by 18% compared with that in 2020, laying a solid foundation for achieving the carbon peak. By 2030, the proportion of non fossil energy consumption will reach about 25%, and the carbon dioxide emission per unit of GDP will be reduced by more than 65% compared with that in 2005, so as to achieve the goal of carbon peak before 2030. It should be pointed out that the major developed economies have reached their carbon peaks. The UK, France, Germany and the European Union reached their carbon peaks as early as the 1970s, while the United States and Japan reached their carbon peaks in 2007 and 2013 respectively. All of them achieved "natural peaks" with the evolution of development stages and the transfer of high-carbon industries. As a big manufacturing country, China's per capita carbon emission is less than half that of the United States, and its per capita cumulative historical emission is only one eighth of that of the United States. As the largest developing country, China's industrialization and urbanization are still in-depth development, the task of developing economy and improving people's livelihood is still very heavy, and energy consumption will remain rigid growth. China's goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization are fully in line with the objectives and requirements of the Paris Agreement and embody the greatest ambition. China's carbon summit will achieve the largest reduction in carbon emission intensity in the world, and make great efforts for it. Focus on the implementation of the "top ten actions to reach carbon peak" Q: what are the key tasks proposed in the plan? A: according to the plan, carbon peaking will be carried out throughout the whole process and all aspects of economic and social development, focusing on the implementation of the "top ten actions for carbon peak". First, green and low-carbon energy transformation. We will promote coal consumption substitution, transformation and upgrading, vigorously develop new energy, develop hydropower according to local conditions, actively develop nuclear power in a safe and orderly manner, reasonably regulate oil and gas consumption, and accelerate the construction of new power systems. Second, energy conservation, carbon reduction and efficiency enhancement. We will comprehensively improve energy-saving management capacity, implement key energy-saving and carbon reduction projects, promote energy-saving and efficiency improvement of key energy-saving equipment, and strengthen energy-saving and carbon reduction of new infrastructure. Third, the industrial sector carbon peak action. We will promote green and low-carbon development in the industrial sector, achieve peak carbon emissions in steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petrochemical and chemical industries, and resolutely curb the blind development of high energy consumption and high emission projects. Fourth, urban and rural construction carbon peak action. We should promote the green and low-carbon transformation of urban and rural construction, accelerate the improvement of building energy efficiency, accelerate the optimization of building energy consumption structure, and promote the low-carbon transformation of rural construction and energy consumption. Fifth, green and low-carbon transportation action. We will promote the low-carbon transformation of transportation equipment, build a green and efficient transportation system, and accelerate the construction of green transportation infrastructure. Sixth, circular economy helps to reduce carbon. Promote the recycling development of industrial parks, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste, improve the resource recycling system, and vigorously promote the reduction and recycling of domestic waste. Seventh, green and Low-carbon Science and technology innovation action. We should improve the innovation system and mechanism, strengthen the construction of innovation ability and personnel training, strengthen the application of basic research, and accelerate the development and application of advanced and applicable technologies. The eighth is to consolidate and enhance carbon sequestration capacity. We should consolidate the role of ecosystem carbon sequestration, enhance the capacity of ecosystem carbon sequestration, strengthen the basic support of ecosystem carbon sequestration, and promote carbon sequestration in agriculture and rural areas. Ninth, green and low-carbon national action. We should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, promote green and low-carbon lifestyle, guide enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, and strengthen the training of leading cadres. The tenth is the echelon and orderly carbon peak action in various regions. We should scientifically and reasonably determine the goal of reaching the peak in an orderly manner, promote green and low-carbon development according to local conditions, formulate local peaking plans through linkage, and organize the pilot construction of carbon peaking. Q: in what aspects does the program propose to carry out international cooperation on carbon summit? What are the measures for policy guarantee? A: in terms of international cooperation, we should deeply participate in global climate governance, carry out green economic and trade, technological and financial cooperation, and promote the construction of green "one belt and one road". In terms of policy guarantee, a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical accounting system should be established; Improve the laws and regulations standards, and build a legal system conducive to green and low-carbon development; We should improve economic policies, build a tax policy system conducive to green and low-carbon development, improve the green electricity price policy, establish and improve the green financial standard system, set up carbon emission reduction support tools, and study the establishment of national low-carbon transition fund; We should establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism, further improve the supporting system of the national carbon emission trading market, and build a national energy use right trading market.
Construction of "1 + n" policy system of carbon peak carbon neutralization
Q: what is the position of the scheme in the "1 + n" policy system? A: the opinion is the systematic planning and overall deployment of the Party Central Committee on carbon peak carbon neutralization, covering the two stages of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, which is the top-level design for the long-term management of the project. Opinions play a leading role in the carbon neutral policy system, which is the "1" of "1 + n". The plan is the overall deployment of the carbon peak stage. While maintaining organic connection with the opinions in terms of objectives, principles and directions, the plan will focus more on the goal of reaching the carbon peak by 2030, and the relevant indicators and tasks will be more detailed, practical and specific. The plan is the policy document headed by "n". Relevant departments and units will formulate implementation plans for carbon peaking in energy, industry, urban and rural construction, transportation, agriculture and rural areas and specific industries according to the plan deployment. All regions will also formulate their own regional carbon peaking action plans according to the plan requirements. In addition, "n" also includes supporting measures such as science and technology support, carbon sequestration capacity, statistical accounting, supervision and assessment, and fiscal, financial, and price protection policies. This series of documents will build a carbon peak carbon neutral "1 + n" policy system with clear objectives, reasonable division of labor, effective measures and orderly connection. Q: how to implement the plan well? A: we will strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on carbon peak carbon neutralization. The leading group will make overall deployment and systematic promotion of relevant work. The office of the leading group will strengthen overall coordination and regular scheduling, scientifically put forward the time table and road map of carbon peak, and urge the implementation of various objectives and tasks. Strengthen the implementation of responsibility and strictly supervise and assess.
