Status Quo Of World Cocoon Silk And Domestic Cocoon And Silk Industry

< p > Science and technology are productive forces.

Remarkable progress in science and technology of cocoon and silk industry has injected new life into this industry.

Its main performance is silk reeling, weaving, printing and dyeing equipment level to upgrade rapidly, mechatronics with computer management production is its main symbol.

Pigment dyeing and printing, cold pad dyeing, spray dyeing, environmental discharge printing, warp dyeing, digital weaving, digital inkjet printing and multi fiber small bath than environmental protection dyeing and other new technologies for environmental protection and energy saving and emission reduction have been developed and applied.

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< p > cocoon and silk industry has changed greatly from the traditional to the modern.

Exploring this change and adapting to this change is of great significance for the healthy and sustainable development of the industry in Wujiang.

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< p > 1. International and domestic industrial development status < /p >

< p > 1, the status quo of the world cocoon and silk industry < /p >

< p > (1) the world silk production center is being pferred step by step.

In recent years, the regional distribution structure of silk industry is undergoing great changes.

At present, nearly 40 countries and regions in the world have sericulture production. In the past, major producers of silk, France, Japan and South Korea, have successively withdrawn. The world silk production center is pferring to China headed by Asia, especially the cocoon and silk industry in India, Thailand, Vietnam, Brazil and Uzbekistan.

In 2002, the total output of cocoons and raw silk in the world was 837 thousand and 100 tons and 95 thousand and 700 tons respectively, of which China and India accounted for about 77% and 15% of the world's total cocoon output respectively.

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< p > (2) the pattern of the world's silk consumption market is changing.

Europe and the United States are the main consumer market of high-grade silk and the market demand is basically stable. South America, the Middle East, South Africa and the former Eastern European countries are emerging as new silk consuming markets, which have huge consumption potential.

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< p > (3) the world silk industry is developing towards high quality and diversification.

Silk fiber products are back to their original high-grade category. The "green" silk products with comfort and health care take the leading position, and medicine, food and other products become another pillar product of the silk industry.

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< p > (4) the world silk industry is gradually pforming to technology intensive.

With the application of modern technology and technology in the field of cocoon and silk, the silk industry is pforming from traditional labor-intensive processing industry to production technology intensive and product high technology. Silk reeling automation, silk weaving without shuttle and printing and dyeing harmless become the mainstream of silk industry development.

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< p > 2, the current situation of domestic cocoon and silk industry < /p >

< p > (1) China's cocoon and silk industry ranks first in the world in terms of production capacity and total volume.

In 2002, the total output value of the national silk industry was 99 billion 98 million yuan, the national mulberry garden area was 11 million 314 thousand and 200 mu, the number of silkworm rearing households was 990 million, the production of silkworm was 515 thousand and 900 tons, accounting for 79% of the world's total output, and 73 thousand and 600 tons of mulberry silk, accounting for 77% of the world's total output.

At present, the production of raw silk and green silk accounts for 80% and 45% of the world's total output respectively. Silk printing and dyeing silk, silk < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > clothing < /a > and silk knitted products are also ranked the highest in the world.

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< p > (2) the export of silk products has a dominant position in the international market.

According to customs statistics, China's total exports of silk amounted to nearly US $4 billion in 2002.

Our country has silk trade with more than 130 countries and regions.

In 2005, the export volume of raw silk and silk fabrics accounted for 90% and 70% of the total volume of international market trade respectively.

China's ability to dominate the cocoon silk market has gradually increased.

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< p > (3) domestic silk consumption increased significantly.

With the improvement of people's living standards, domestic silk quilts and silk household textiles have become a new bright spot in the market and supporting the development of the industry.

At present, China consumes more than 5 million bedding products such as silk quilts and silk blankets every year, accounting for about 10% of the total output of silk. In addition, the sales volume of domestic products in other silk products accounts for about 30% of the total annual output.

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< p > (4) the distribution of silkworm base in China has initially formed a pfer trend characterized by "shifting east to west".

During the "fifteen" period, with the development of local economy, the traditional mulberry silkworm producing areas in eastern China are decreasing, and the labor cost is rising.

Cocoon production decreased by 9.1%, a total reduction of about 500000 cocoons.

In contrast, under the encouragement of the guidelines and policies of the national development strategy, the development of sericulture in the central and western regions is strong.

Taking Guangxi as an example, cocoon output was 2 million 430 thousand tons in 2005, replacing the ten consecutive year that China's first Jiangsu province became the "new scholar champion", while in 2001 the output of Guangxi was only 520 thousand.

At the same time, the eastern silkworm producing areas also adjust their geographical distribution according to the law of economic development. For example, Jiangsu province is "South Sam moving northward", and Zhejiang is the dominant producing area in Southwest Zhejiang.

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