Guangdong Textile Export Enterprises Face Multiple External Pressures

< p > > a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > clothing > export, occupies a very important position in Guangdong, and has a strong influence on the export of textile and clothing nationwide.

In 2012, Guangdong exported 42 billion 367 million US dollars, accounting for nearly 1/4 of the total, of which 33 billion 22 million of clothing exports accounted for nearly 30% of the country, of which knitted apparel accounted for 40% of the country.

The export proportion of Enterprises above designated size is 45.63%, far higher than the 25% level of the whole country, and the Pearl River Delta region is even higher.

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< p > < strong > New Choice of Guangdong textile new pressure multiple pressure < /strong > < /p >

< p > its export growth slowed down in 2012, and its exports increased by 18.17% over the same period last year, down 4.88 percentage points from 23.02% in 2011, of which the clothing grew 20.42%, down 4.94 percentage points.

In the early March, the a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile industry < /a > Association's research has made a judgement. In 2013, Guangdong textile and clothing export growth rate will continue to slow down, do not rule out negative growth.

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< p > < strong > export enterprises face multiple external pressures < /strong > /p >

< p > export enterprises reflect that due to changes in the international economic environment and the influence of national macro-control policies, they have faced unprecedented difficulties in recent years, facing multiple pressures: < /p >

< p > < strong > RMB appreciation has the largest impact < /strong > < /p >

Last year, the appreciation of RMB reached 6.44%, which has the greatest impact on export enterprises. P

For example, a company named a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > export underwear < /a >, in 2011, it quoted 1.87 dollars per piece, converted RMB 14.22 yuan per piece, and in 2012, the quoted price was raised to 1.95 dollars, which was equivalent to 13.90 yuan.

Last year, the loss of exchange rate was about 5 million yuan, which is estimated at 700~800 yuan this year.

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< p > foreign trade enterprises have a judgement on the medium and long term appreciation, but there are many uncertain factors in the actual operation, so it is difficult to grasp the rhythm. Therefore, quite a lot of lists dare not answer, especially do not dare to take long-term orders.

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< p > < strong > the reduction of export tax rebate has a direct impact < /strong > < /p >.

< p > the export tax rebate rate of textiles and garments has directly offset the export profits of enterprises and become a difficult cost factor.

Increasingly fierce market competition, so that enterprises dare not rush to raise prices, raising the risk of losing the market.

Golden Eagle company said that the market competition is increasingly fierce, so that enterprises dare not rush to increase the price, raising the risk of losing the market.

Guangzhou Qixin knitting company reflects the fact that the processing enterprises ensure the conversion of funds to gold, which involves the restrictive policies of processing trade.

At that time, the "export tax rebate should be further reduced by four percentage points" rumors also caused a strong tension, has already affected the order of some enterprises.

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The main export markets such as < p > strong > USA are insufficient in demand < /strong > < /p >

< p > due to the gradual emergence of the consequences of the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the demand for the US market is insufficient, and the number of orders for us customers is reduced and the time for placing orders is delayed.

Some of the large quantity and low price orders are related to the rise of China's export prices.

The clothing products exported by a company in Shenzhen account for about 50% of the total.

In 2013, the number of orders fell by 12.93% compared with the same period in 2012, and the export volume was basically flat. This year, 1~6 fell 63.39% compared with last year, and the downward trend of the whole year is a foregone conclusion.

The proportion of Chaozhou wedding dresses exported to the United States is large, and the order problem has emerged.

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< p > if the global economy is further dragged down by the United States, the export growth rate of the EU, Japan and other major a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > trade < /a > partners will also be affected.

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The large export enterprises of < p > Xinhui reflect that "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp "> textile enterprises < /a > original loans are more difficult. Some banks have misunderstood the textile industry because of their low technology level and low added value, and the possibility of small and medium enterprises loans is very small.

The continuous negative reports on the textile industry in the media also affect the judgement and assessment of the banks.

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< p > on the basis of increasing interest rates by the central bank, the former banks imposed lower interest rates on good companies, and often imposed the upper limit after tightening, which greatly increased the financing cost of enterprises.

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< p > < strong > labor costs rose sharply < /strong > < /p >

< p > with the rise of CPI, the vast majority of enterprises in Guangdong last year raised wages for their employees and the wage level rose by more than 10%.

The new labor contract law, which has entered into force this year, has aroused thousands of waves and has become the most common and intense problem in the survey.

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"P >, from the legislative purpose, strengthens the protection of the interests of labourers, helps to build a harmonious relationship between enterprises and workers, and improves the competitiveness of enterprises, which is conducive to the long-term development of enterprises.

But at present, it has a great impact on Guangdong's textile export enterprises.

Textile > a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > garment industry < /a > because of the large number of workers employed, the mobility of workers, the strong seasonal production, the frequent overtime work and the implementation of piecework wage system, the impact is greater and more obvious than that of other traditional industries.

Coupled with the problem of structural shortage of labor in Guangdong, the difficulty of increasing employment and increasing management costs are increasing.

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< p > in addition, there are still common problems such as energy, land and rising cost of raw materials.

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