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New National Standard Of Cotton Has Become A Positive Driving Force For Hebei Xin Cotton.

2013/10/16 10:17:00 31

In September, the weather in Hebei was mainly sunny. Although it was overcast and rainy, it became clear and fast. Moreover, the new national standard of cotton was released and the positive driving force was released. The quality of cotton was better than that of last year. It is a foregone conclusion for P.

late September, this reporter visited a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > Hebei < /a > provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau and related enterprises to understand the implementation of the new national standard, and was optimistic and encouraged.

color level material standards fly out of Hebei, settled in eight party .

the implementation of the new national standard requires the production of the color level standard of cotton, which is the former work of implementing the inspection.

The physical standard production process is very complicated, including cotton sampling, cotton pretreatment, cotton blending, lint test, sample making, and so on. From selecting varieties to fixed plots, processing, warehousing, manufacturing standards and testing, the whole process is very long, and the process is cumbersome and difficult.

Chen Qinglin, director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of silk inspection, told reporters: "this year is the first year of the implementation of the new cotton standard. It is also a very unusual and challenging year for Hebei Provincial Bureau of inspection."

he said: establishing a cotton quality standard suitable for instrumented inspection, developing the cotton color characteristic map and color characteristic grade standard system is an important content of the cotton quality inspection system reform.

After 8 years of research and development, the China Fiber Inspection Bureau and the Hebei Provincial Bureau of silk inspection established a color grading system for cotton.

The implementation of color level has realized the use of instrumental inspection of color grading of cotton, realized the subdivision, fine processing and fine cotton blending of seed cotton, which is conducive to achieving efficient and rational allocation of national cotton resources. It adapts to the current mode of cotton planting and decentralized processing in China, which requires sensory inspection and processing test in the acquisition link. < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile < /a > enterprises can also use instrumental test data to match cotton.

reporters came to Hebei Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau Science Park, which is about half an hour's drive from Shijiazhuang. The park is under construction. The two advanced buildings in the middle are the national cotton color level standard development center.

In the production workshop and the standard refrigerated warehouse, apart from two or three watchmen, only large instruments and empty workshops are left.

There are only 1000 sets of color level standards in the refrigerated room,

can let reporters feel that there are more than 200 people here in full swing to produce physical standards.

the "color level" object standard must be consistent with the human senses and the instrument inspection. This is very difficult.

And a set of standard 36 cotton samples, the 36 cotton samples must be evenly distributed on the cotton color characteristic map, so that the appearance of standard appearance, such as defects, seed chips, white stars, including the form of fiber carding, and so on, all conform to the shape of representative cotton samples.

For this reason, the adjustment ratio at all times starts from cotton selection, processing and testing, and runs through the physical standard.

Li Hongjuan, who has been working on the standard production line, told reporters.

Lu Shidong, deputy director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of silk inspection, said: "now all staff members go to all parts of the country to collect cotton samples, so there is no one in the center.

After 8 years of repeated experiments and technological breakthroughs, the national cotton color grading system has been completed.

Hebei Provincial Bureau of inspection and Quarantine has undertaken the task of producing 45000 sets of physical standards.

, he said, in order to ensure safety, in mid August, the Hebei Provincial Bureau of silk inspection sent special vehicle specialists to send the physical standard to all parts of the country.

These 45000 sets of standards are the data obtained by the junior middle school fiber Bureau through the investigation and inspection of the needs of the inspection institutions and cotton processing enterprises and cotton spinning enterprises all over the country.

The quantity of cotton processing enterprises is different from that of the inspection institutions in different provinces, and the number of standards is different.

Among them, Xinjiang, as the largest cotton producing area in China, has more than 800 cotton processing enterprises, and the standard has reached more than 3000 sets. The number of other cotton producing provinces in Hubei, Shandong and Henan is four hundred or five hundred sets.

the inspection organization of the textile inspection department is well prepared for inspection and is fully prepared and cautious.

September 13th, Dong Wenying, the inspector of Hebei Provincial Bureau of inspection and quarantine, finished the first cotton sample in Hebei this year according to the new standard.

"from the point of view of inspection technology, there is no problem in implementing the new standard."

Dong Wenying told reporters, "although this year is the first year to implement the new standard, a few years ago, Hebei province began preparations for the implementation of the new standard.

Last year and the year before last, we checked the grade of public inspection at the same time, and passed the color level test, and continuously improved with reference to the feedback from enterprises.

reporter saw that 8 HVI in the laboratory were running in an orderly way, and the inspectors were skilled in operating the instruments without hesitation.

Zhang Yubing, deputy director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of silk inspection, said: "this year is the beginning of the implementation of the new cotton standard. The stored cotton will be stored and stored according to the new national standard of cotton, and the quality of cotton processing and storage will be higher. The implementation of the new standard will be a new challenge for cotton enterprises and cotton growers. How to seriously implement the new standards in the acquisition process and how to accept cotton farmers are all the practical problems we face this year.

From the point of view of inspection, we can give full play to the advantages of scientific, accurate and rapid examination in the instrumental examination, and make the implementation of the new standards more in place.

according to the introduction, two months before the start of the public inspection, the bureau started internal training, and two times a week, the main content of which was learning .

learning documents, familiar with instrument operation, etc.

.

in addition to internal training, the Hebei Provincial Bureau of inspection and Quarantine has also increased the intensity of training for cotton processing enterprises. In the whole province, the "cotton new standard propaganda class and cotton color level sensory inspection technology training" has been held, and 254 new cotton processing enterprises in the province's 400 type have participated in the training, and the number of training has reached 744, covering almost 100%.

a trainee who participated in the training reflects that this training has deepened the understanding of the new standard and the physical standard of cotton, and has greatly contributed to the production of cotton processing enterprises this year.

by improving the quality of inspectors through training, equipment maintenance is also an important task for preparing cotton notarization in 2013.

Hebei Fiber Inspection Bureau specially organized a HVI maintenance team to serve in Hebei province. Before September 1st, the overall preparation work for 2013 public inspection equipment maintenance, maintenance, testing, vehicle scheduling, material distribution and other hardware was completed.

in order to meet the implementation of new standards and further standardize the work flow, the Hebei Provincial Bureau of inspection and quarantine began to develop the process management system in 2009 to ensure the accuracy of inspection and avoid mistakes of operators so as to ensure the quality of public inspection.

The new management procedures will soon be put into use.

"inspection has begun for more than a week, but the inspection volume is very small. By September 22nd, it has only reached 2000 tons."

Cotton inspection division chief horse training soldiers said, "but as time goes on, the inspection summit will come soon, and we have made full preparations for this."

processing enterprises find "feel" and actively adapt to the new a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_q.asp" > strong > Standard /a > /p >

Zhang Shuya, deputy director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of inspection and quarantine, led a reporter to interview Shijiazhuang Xinao Cotton Corp, Shijiazhuang.

This is a small scale cotton mill which has been in operation for more than 10 years. It completed the pformation last year and went to the 400 type production line.

"P >" we opened the scales in September 8th, and now only charge twenty thousand or thirty thousand jin.

There are three or four cotton companies like ours. After the new standards come out, they do not buy in bulk as before. They are afraid that they will not grasp the quality requirements of the new standards at the same time.

Zhao boss said.

the boss went around the city and county to find out about other enterprises' purchase of cotton, but he just looked at it and didn't dare to buy it, and finally returned empty handed.

He has a certain base in mind for collecting and storing according to the new standard, because he has several highly skilled inspectors.

In particular, an old inspector named Zhao Zhancun, who has experienced experience, has not only taken part in the new standard propaganda training organized by the Provincial Bureau of inspection, but also led others to seriously study the new standards.

"a few days ago, we processed the first batch of cotton has been sent to the inspection, although the test report has not yet arrived, but we have known the results, the main indicators and our judgments are basically the same."

Zhao Zhanyuan is more proud.

no coincidence. Because the rain didn't open the scales this day, what was the difference between the two stacked cotton pits in the factory yard?

"a quality is better, I think it should be white cotton grade 3; another quality is worse, it may be light point 2 or more."

Zhao Zhanyuan explained to reporters.

it is reported that with the opening of the market, the phenomenon of mixed grade processing of cotton is also more serious. Even some cotton processing enterprises are opportunistic and artificially mixed.

After the implementation of the new standard, because the index is more detailed, it is easier to check the mixed grade, so the processing enterprises should be more strict.

For the problem of artificially mixed mixed grade and the inconsistent contents of samples, the requirements of bilateral sampling are stipulated by the inspection institutions, which is also welcomed by the compliance enterprises.

"standards are more scientific and detailed, but whether we can enforce them strictly and not let the honest enterprises suffer losses is also our concern."

Zhao boss was worried.

"first, we have strict rules and measures in the style of trade. Secondly, we have fully studied and trained in technology.

Cotton processing enterprises should be reassured.

Zhang Shuya, deputy director, explained.

in Zhao boss's view, Hebei's cotton processing enterprises are actively considering this new standard, but the degree and degree of experience are different.

Because it is difficult to buy cotton without understanding it, and according to the new standard, the quality of rolling mill is also an important index.

What we could do in the past may not work now.

After mixing, the cotton processed by blending can be downgraded to a little polluted cotton or lower grade, or even beyond the scope of storage.

Even in the scope of storage, the price will suffer greatly.

"although cotton production is a foregone conclusion this year, the quality of cotton is definitely better than last year."

Zhao Zhancun believes that the quality of the cotton stored in the country according to the new standard will certainly be better than that of last year, which is also certain.

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textile enterprises have slow response and different attitudes towards new standards

How do textile enterprises view the new standard? The reporter came to Shijiazhuang Changshan Hengxin Textile Co., Ltd.

"we mainly make high count yarn, and eighty percent of cotton is imported cotton.

Although the use of cotton is the main body, a certain amount of national cotton will be used every year.

Purchasing Department official told reporters.

because Hengxin is taking the high-end route, it has always attached importance to the quality index of cotton.

In 2004, the factory imported HVI detector and AFIS inspection instrument, which were widely used in the inspection system, and provided the cotton quality indicators needed for production.

"P >" for the new standard, it can be said that this is a great progress in cotton standards. It is not only in line with international standards, but also in line with the cotton business habit of textile enterprises.

Therefore, the new cotton standard reflects the foresight and practicality.

Cao Shuangquan, a test engineer wearing a badge of Communist Party members on the chest, said.

in his view, foresight means that the textile industry in China must go along the path of refinement sooner or later. The refined products must rely on the refined raw material standards, and the new cotton standard achieves this. Practicality means that the enterprises that have refined requirements for cotton can now directly use the quality indicators checked out according to the new standards.

for textile enterprises to attach importance to the new standards, Cao Shuangquan said: "it depends on the needs and habits of enterprises.

The enterprises that produce low yarn yarns do not require high quality cotton, and are accustomed to cotton blending according to their own standards. They do not care much about the new standard. Even the past grade standards do not care much for these enterprises.

Cao Shuangquan P compares the new factory with the old factory in the group. Further explains: because the new factory has always used HVI test data to match cotton, so it is no obstacle to accept the new standard. It can be said that it will be used very much. The old factory has been distributing cotton according to its own standard, and once it starts to use the new standard, it will be very unaccustomed to cotton.

for this reason, Lu Shidong also figuratively likened it, this is not used, just like people turn to a new place, how can they not turn around.

of course, not all textile enterprises are like Heng Xin. As Cao Shuangquan said, most textile enterprises will not immediately use the new standard to assort cotton, which is surely a relatively long process.

for this, the head of Hengxin purchasing department thinks: "this process is no matter how long it is, but it is certain that the new standard is approaching gradually from the textile enterprise, because whether you use the new standard index to match cotton, the purchase of cotton has already stepped on the new standard road."

according to the survey of 4 textile enterprises, such as Hongrun new fabric Co., Ltd. and Handan Tenglong Cotton Textile Co., Ltd., the Hebei Provincial Bureau of textile inspection has generally recognized the implementation of the new standard, and the certificate can provide various physical indicators of cotton.

This physical index can be used to guide cotton blending.

But at the same time, textile enterprises also put forward that the new standard has just been implemented, and it feels different. It also needs to adapt. It will take a long time to practice. It is difficult to grasp accurately. It is hoped that the Department of inspection and Quarantine will provide assistance in technical guidance and training.

At the same time, it is suggested that a minimum set of indicators be set up so as to facilitate the adoption of inspection data by enterprises.

expert voice: the new standard leads industrial upgrading and expects to shorten the adaptation process /p >

Lu Shidong, as an expert in the research and drafting of the new standard of the Bureau of Chinese textile industry, has made the following comments on the current standard implementation:

first, the implementation of the new standard in September 1st is still too short to see what is happening.

The general feeling is that there is a lack of understanding of the new standards in all relevant fields.

But as time goes on, more and more attention will be paid to all aspects, because the change of standards is revolutionary, and the influence will be naturally pmitted.

Specifically, cotton processing enterprises will be better, because they have begun to harvest cotton, what kind of cotton, according to what price, the quality of purchase is directly related to the selling price after processing.

But traders, especially large traders and trading markets, are still not aware of the new standard. It is not clear about the correlation between quality indicators and prices, and the impact on the entire industrial chain.

2, from my understanding, it is easy to have such a misunderstanding that the new standard is to replace the past grade with color grade.

Actually, this is not the case. The new standard is to abolish the grade and increase the color level.

The meanings of the two concepts are different, and they are understood as "substitution". They will simply think that color level and grade are a category.

In fact, the past grade is a comprehensive index indicating the quality of cotton, not a single item, but a number of colors. The color level is revised from the "color characteristic level" and is a single index.

So the meaning of the two is totally different, not to be replaced.

It is important to understand that this will reduce the misjudgement in the price.

Third, for processing enterprises, it is necessary to actively explore, the real problem is to learn to settle accounts and solve the problem of how to make money.

The past standards have been implemented for 40 years, and they know how to buy cotton and cotton.

I don't know clearly about this question, and no one knows, only they themselves grope for it.

This requires a process that may take years, or even longer.

Smart operators will adapt faster and make money easier.

For example, the former grade 3, if it is now white cotton grade 3, but the price may be completely different, because other indicators are good, can rise 1000 yuan or 2000 yuan, the gap will be very large.

If you don't understand, you will lose.

4, the new standard is closer to the cotton demand of textile industry than the old standard, which is certain.

Under the original cotton classification standard, the cotton used by textile enterprises usually has its own standard.

The procurement is carried out according to the grade standard stipulated by the state, and cotton blending adopts the self determined standard which emphasizes physical indexes.

Therefore, in the past, there would be a lot of fighting between raw material purchasing department and inspection department.

For example, the purchasing department has acquired qualified 4 level flowers, but the actual use is not good enough, the problem is on other indicators.

The old standard may not reflect other requirements, and the new standard is refined to 4 color types and 13 color levels. It is very close to the standard of cotton blending used by enterprises, so that the standards used by enterprises in purchasing and cotton blending are consistent.

If I can make some suggestions, I suggest that the general manager of the textile enterprise, at least the executive vice president, should familiarize himself with the new standard as soon as possible so that the Khmer low allocation can be reduced through the use of quality indicators and cost management provided by the new standard.

There are no technical problems. They are purely managerial.

as far as it is concerned, many textile enterprises seem to have no concept of the new standard, or they do not attach much importance to it. I think this is also expected.

The scientific progress of the new standard is affirmative, but it points to the high pursuit of cotton quality indicators.

In other words, the new standard is more forward-looking, pointing to the upgrading of China's textile industry.

As we all know, China's textile industry must take the road of pformation and upgrading, otherwise it will face the competition of low-end products in the future.

When the textile industry or quite a few enterprises have high requirements for cotton quality indicators, if we do not have a set of scientific standards, then our textile industry will be miserable.

5, as the main drafters of the inspection institutions and new standards, our current task is to closely observe the implementation of the new standards, find out the problems in implementation in time, and quickly study and solve the problems.

Of course, the implementation of the a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > cotton < /a > color grading system is a new thing in our country, and there is no ready experience in other countries for reference.

From the beginning of the last century, the United States began to study the color level of instrument testing, and to merge the instrument test and sensory test in the 80s of last century. In 2001, the color test was used to replace sensory inspection.

In the process of implementing the grading system of cotton color, we also need to undergo a process of constant adjustment and continuous improvement.