Xinjiang'S Cotton Production Is Facing New Challenges.

According to the statistics of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agriculture department, in 2014, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang reached 29 million 670 thousand mu, of which the basic farmers' planting area reached 17 million 860 thousand mu, the agricultural production and operation units reached 11 million 810 thousand mu, the total output of cotton reached 3 million 100 thousand tons, and cotton showed a "two increase and a decrease", that is, the cotton area and total output increased, and the yield per unit area decreased.

Director, Department of crop management, Xinjiang Agriculture Department

It is said that the statistical data of cotton growing area in Xinjiang changed greatly last year, but it does not mean that the actual planting area of Xinjiang cotton has increased substantially compared with previous years.

This is mainly due to the fact that the statistical data of the agricultural sector for many years are actually the information of the basic farmers' contracted land planting in the whole region, and some non-agricultural production units are not included.

Last year, the state was in

Implementation of cotton

The important content of the pilot reform is to distribute subsidies according to the cotton planting area. Many agricultural production and operation units in Xinjiang have actively reported the data to the agricultural sector. Last year alone, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang increased by 13 million 120 thousand mu, up by 79% compared with that in 2013.

Li Deming said that in line with the national cotton target price reform pilot project, the local cotton planting structure in Xinjiang will further concentrate on High-yield fields, and guide farmers in low yield cotton areas to shift to higher efficiency cash crops.

This year, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang will be stabilized at about 25 million mu, and its output will be about 3 million tons.

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A number of enterprises say that the plight of the regenerative industry is not only unique to the industry, but also the most common problem of primary and regeneration.

Although the original product has a suppressing effect on the regenerated products, but the industry has been developing for many years, the application space of the two industries has been relatively stable. On the whole, the failure of the downstream demand forecast has led to the blind expansion of the industry, which is the main reason for the existing problems in the industry.

Domestic regenerated polyester production capacity expanded rapidly after 2005.

As of 2013, China's regenerated chemical fiber production capacity is 9 million 760 thousand tons, and the actual production has always stayed at 5 million 300 thousand tons ~540 million tons.

In 2010, the profitability of recycled polyester fiber industry rose, but it lasted for a long time. After 2012, prices began to oscillate all the way down.

On the other hand, the price of raw fiber has been decreasing since 2012, resulting in the closer the price difference between recycled and raw fibers.

Double factor superposition, make the original fiber industry profit space has been repeatedly compressed.

Moreover, the reliance on foreign materials in recycled polyester industry has not been solved.

The problem of high dependence on recycled polyester raw materials is mentioned again and again at the annual international reclaimed polyester conference held by MDN every year.

At present, domestic regenerated polyester is still relatively high in dependence on imported raw materials. In 2013, China imported 2 million 190 thousand tons of waste PET bottles and 18.39% dependence on imports.

Under the pressure of this market, although recycled fiber enterprises are putting pressure on raw material bottle enterprises, the price reduction space is still limited.

Many enterprises in the interview said that enterprises had already adopted slicing production.

Chen Yingyuan said, now many regenerative enterprises are in the bottom of the polyester chip, scrap bottles have rarely been asked about, the production of the enterprise is already the original polyester fiber.

From the perspective of industry development, the development of recycled polyester industry in China is not long, and the industry is not mature enough. This is also one of the reasons why the industry has been constantly traumatized.

Industry experts believe that the industry is still in the accumulation stage of primitive technology and capital.

The problems exposed in the industry have not been well solved.

China's regenerated polyester industry started late. In the late 80s of last century, it gradually began to buy small production lines from abroad, mainly producing low-grade non-woven fabrics, gloves and yarns. In the 90s of last century, a large number of regenerated bottle flakes were produced, partly replacing the original polyester cotton staple fibers. After 2000, diversified products such as regenerated filament appeared in the industry, and the substitution ability of the original polyester products increased day by day.

However, the low recovery rate of bottle flakes and the two pollution of cleaning to the environment are not yet solved.

In addition, due to the low entry threshold of regenerated polyester industry, uneven level of enterprise technology, excessive energy consumption and poor pollution control, the whole regenerated polyester industry urgently needs to perfect the access mechanism and production environmental protection standard.

Industry experts believe that the Ministry of industry is developing the recycling industry access conditions will standardize the development of the industry, and thus effectively enhance the competitiveness of the entire regenerated polyester industry.