There Are Two Major Directions In The Textile Industry In The "13Th Five-Year" Plan

Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, said that in the first half of this year, the main operational indicators of the textile industry increased, while some indicators slowed down compared with the same period last year, but the trend of steady recovery has generally been shown since the two quarter.

According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics and China Customs, from 2014 to June, the total income of 38 thousand Textile Enterprises above Designated Size reached 3 trillion and 103 billion 850 million yuan, up 8.5% from the same period last year, the growth rate was 4.8 percentage points lower than the same period last year, higher than 0.2 percentage points in the first quarter of this year, and the total profit was 147 billion 760 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was slower than the 4.8 percentage points of the same period last year.

At present, the textile industry's economic operation is also facing a series of pressure factors.

Sun Huaibin, deputy director general of the China Federation of textile industry and director of the information center, pointed out that at present, due to the rapid downward trend of international cotton prices, the difference between domestic and foreign cotton prices has widened again, reaching more than 5500 yuan per ton in early August. The problem of high quality and low cotton prices is still outstanding, and the demand for cotton can hardly be effectively met.

Domestic labor, textile raw materials and other elements prices generally rose, financing, land, marketing channels and other expenses continue to increase, the burden of ecological and environmental protection investment increased, textile enterprises comprehensive cost pressure is increasing, small and micro enterprises survival and development problem is more prominent.

With the intensification of competition in the international market, Vietnam, Bangladesh and other countries rely on cost advantages, and the market share is rising.

On the environment side, the textile industry is still more complex in the second half of 2014.

"On the one hand, the macroeconomic fundamentals at home and abroad are generally stable, and the developed economies will drive the global economy and the market to continue to recover steadily.

The domestic demand market is also expected to strengthen the growth momentum with the policy of adjusting the fine-tuning effect with the policy of directional reduction.

But on the other hand, as the new cotton market is approaching, the domestic cotton market will become more complex, and the impact on the industry can not be ignored.

It is estimated that the economic operation of the textile industry will be stable throughout the year, and will show a trend of "low before and after high". The growth rate of production, sales and export will increase in the second half of the year.

The textile industry itself persists in deepening structural adjustment, promoting pformation and upgrading, and is still the fundamental guarantee for steady development.

Gao Yong pointed out.

It is understood that the textile industry "13th Five-Year" plan is expected to be released by the end of next year, the focus will be to expand the scale of high-tech fiber, improve the proportion of industrial textiles market share.

It is said that the relevant research work of the "13th Five-Year plan" is being carried out, and the "13th Five-Year" plan will be drawn up next year.

It is reported that in the "13th Five-Year plan", the textile industry will have two key directions: first, expand the market scale of carbon fiber, aramid, high strength and high modulus polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide and other high-tech fibers; two, at the mass fiber level, we should focus on the development of natural fibers instead of fibers.

At the high tech fiber level, during the "12th Five-Year" period, China's textile industry has basically completed R & D and small scale trials, forming small-scale production.

Gao Yong said that during the "13th Five-Year" period, it hoped to scale production and expand the scale to further promote the market.

Because hi-tech fiber is used in the market of industrial textiles, Gao Yong said that the key point of developing high-tech fibers is to enlarge the market scale of industrial textiles and enhance its share in the entire textile industry.

Hi-tech fiber is facing certain marketing challenges.

Judging from the market situation of carbon fiber and aramid fiber, the price impact of low-end products is larger after mass production.

Gao Yong said that in this regard, carbon fiber may be more serious than aramid fiber.

"At present, T300 and T400 developed by CF are both low-grade, and Aramid 1313 is also on the low side.

As long as large-scale production, the market capacity may soon be saturated.

This involves the problem of market expansion and expansion. "

Gao Yong disclosed that this is also the focus of "13th Five-Year".

At the mass fiber level, Gao Yong said that "13th Five-Year" should focus on developing cotton type alternative fibers and differential fibers.

At present, in China's fiber consumption market, nearly 80% of the fiber consumption is chemical fiber, and more than 70% of the chemical fiber is polyester fiber.

Gao Yong said that there are still some gaps in the performance of polyester fiber instead of cotton.

Therefore, in 13th Five-Year, priority should be placed on cotton substitution.

The second is differential fiber, that is to say, not only replace cotton, but also replace hemp and wool fiber.